Now the doubt about Muta that arises to me personally is, if it is permissible to contract it based on sexual desires then isnt as good as what the west do, only this way there is some paper work or rather some agreement. I mean even if the rules of Muta are many, if 2 people want to be togehter but not get married, for no specific reason, as is the trend in todays' era then they could make the whole Muta contract simple for each other and well simply get on with it! I mean alot of those rules i am sure can be almost negligible if the parties concerned want it to be
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salaams,
Perhaps the little bit that i have learnt will be able to help you to an extent.. if not then i ask you to forgive me in advance!..
first of all, we must try and understand what mutah is.. most of us have a misconception that its like a pay as you go service.. NO!.. Mutah is a lawful MARRIAGE contract just like the permanent marriage, except that its time period is fixed after which the two persons become non mahram and that the wife of temporary marriage does not inherit from the man, and also that mutah can be recited for non sexual purposes!
To see why it is valid, we should look at the real situation..
Imagine a young person, at the peak of his/her sexual life, cannot get married on a permanent basis, first he must practice patience until allah opens the door of marriage for him, but if he cannot be patient..
1.would this not compel him to commit adultery?
2.use other means of gratification that are not permissibe?
3.wouldn't the constant whispering of the shaitan trouble him all the time?
4. would he be able to attain spiritual perfection in his state?
In such a situation, how can this person be helped. should he be left to commit sins and corrupt his nafs?
Allah has given us a shariah that is based on the nature of the human being. All that we need to attain spiritual perfection has been addressed.. those acts that are harmful for the nafs are haram/makrooh and all those that help us purify the nafs are halaal, wajib or mustahab.
Mutah is such an act that helps a person to avoid sins. This in itself reflects the infinite knowledge, wisdom and mercy of Allah..
Look at the temporary marriage through the permanent one.. isnt sexual gratification in a lawful manner, one of the reasons why people get married?..
reflect upon this hadith of the prophet (saw) - a person who marries, has secured half (or according to some 2/3) of his religion..
By the way, when your sexual desires lead you into sins, it becomes compulsory for you to get married! I do not know if this rule is applicable for the females, please check the risalah amaliyah of your mujtahid.
Therefore to contract mutah for the sole purpose of sexual desires in not inappropriate.
Secondly, it isnt as good as the west do! Because what the west do is at every level adultery (zinah) which is haram and children born from such relationships are illegetimate. The difference is not just that of having an agreement, the whole concept is different.
Mutah is marriage contract in which the persons involved have certain rights over one another like in the permanent one.. eg even in mutah the wife needs the husband's permission to come out of the house!
Thirdly, rules in any case case can be negligible if people want it to be! Music is haram but many of us neglect that rule, praying is wajib and yet we neglect the rule!.. That dosent mean the law is deficient, it is the persons will to violate the law, for which he/she will be answerable to Allah on the day of judgment!
Fourth, the preferred marriage is the permanent one, but if for some reason you cannot do that, then mutah is an option given to us! like if you cannot travel by plane, catch a bus!
I have presented my views mainly on the sexual aspect of mutah, but thats not all that it is about. There are many ways in which this marriage is useful, but well that would make this post a book, and also i need to get my ideas validated before i put them on a forum.
lastly, from what we discuss, it may seem like its all very easy.. but there are rules governing mutah, and one very important one is that for a girl to enter marriage (temp or permanent) she needs her father's or grandfather's permission, if she is a spinster (virgin as per the terminology)... wouldnt want anyone being misguided beacuse of me, youths should be careful before they embark on this marriage..
for those who would like to understand the concept better read surah an nisa ayah no 21 - 25 and reflect upon it..
What i understood from it is that we should exercise patience until Allah opens the door of marriage for us, if thats not possible, then either a slave girl (an option not available today) or temporary marriage..
I hope that helps you a little bit at least! if anyone sees any errors please correct me.
Muntazirmahdi.
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"live the life of this world as if it were to never end, prepare for the hereafter as if this life were to end tomorrow" Imam Ali
