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By S.Khimji
#20916
While climbing Kilimanjaro, trekkers will experience five distinct ecological zones on their way to the top. These include:

• Bushland
• Rainforest Zone
• Heath
• Alpine Desert Zone
• Arctic Zone

Weather conditions near the base of the mountain tend to be tropical to semi-temperate and are relatively stable all year round. The lower plains are hot and dry. As one heads away from the bushland towards the rainforest, conditions become increasingly warm and humid.

Each zone gets colder and drier as the elevation increases. Plant and animal life also disappear with the rise in altitude through the heath and alpine desert zones.

The summit is in the arctic zone, characterized by ice and rock. At this altitude, categorized as “extreme”, there can be no permanent human habitation as the body is in a state of deterioration (short exposures are OK).
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